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The Apple File System (APFS) is the file system used with Mac devices running macOS 10.13 High Sierra and later, while the older Mac OS Extended file system is available for older versions of macOS. You can still use either file system for your hard drives and attached storage devices, with both having their own pros and cons.
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If you can’t decide between APFS vs Mac OS Extended for your drive, you should consider your use case first. The newer APFS format is better for some types of drives, including SSDs, while Mac OS Extended is great for older drives and macOS versions. Here’s a run-through of the pros and cons of both to help you decide.
When to Use the Apple File System (APFS)
Most users aren’t interested in the type of file system their drive uses—they just expect it to work. That’s exactly what you get with the now-default Apple File System (APFS) that Mac devices have been using since macOS 10.13 High Sierra was launched in 2017. It’s also used with other Apple operating systems including iOS.
APFS offers a number of speed and optimization improvements compared to HFS+, as well as improvements to data handling. For example, file corruption is significantly reduced compared to Mac OS Extended.
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You’ll also notice that copying and pasting files on an APFS drive works almost instantly, thanks to improvements in the way macOS handles file metadata with APFS drives compared to the older HFS+.
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The biggest downside to using APFS is that Macs with older macOS versions (macOS 10.12.6 Sierra and older) can’t read, write, or otherwise access drives that use it. If you have an older Mac, you’ll need to keep using Mac OS Extended or use an alternative like ExFAT instead.
If you back up your Mac using Time Machine, you won’t be able to use APFS, either. macOS continues to use the HFS+ file system for Time Machine drives for the time being. If you attempt to use an APFS-formatted drive, macOS will want to format it to HFS+ before you can proceed.
Along with APFS and Mac OS Extended (also called HFS+), you also have other file systems that can be used for external drives, including cross-platform options like ExFAT. For most users, however, APFS is the only file system they’ll need or want to use—but only if they’re (only) using modern Mac devices.
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Ios Vs Mac Os
Choosing Mac OS Extended (HFS+) for Hard Drives
While Mac OS Extended (HFS+) is no longer the default file system for macOS installations, it hasn’t been completely abandoned by Apple, and it’s still a useful option for macOS users under certain conditions.
As we’ve mentioned, HFS+ is the default file system of choice for macOS Time Machine backup drives. You’ll need to use HFS+ if you plan on formatting a second hard drive or portable flash drive for use as a Time Machine backup—APFS drives won’t work.
You’ll also need to consider Mac OS Extended if you’re using older and newer Macs together, as older versions of macOS won’t support APFS. Other than functionality, however, there are still a few legitimate reasons why you’d choose HFS+ over APFS—the biggest reason depends on the type of drive you use.
Many of the speed and performance enhancements that APFS brings rely on using a high-speed SSD or portable flash memory drive. If you’re using an older, mechanical drive with a disk platter, those enhancements may seem largely minimal or non-existent.
With that in mind, and for cross-compatibility, you may decide to use HFS+ over APFS. You can format a drive with HFS+ using the macOS Disk Utility app, which you can launch from the Launchpad (Other > Disk Utility).
Using ExFAT on macOS and Windows
While you can only use an Apple file system like APFS and Mac OS Extended for your main system drive, another file system is also worth considering for external drives—ExFAT.
ExFAT is an older file system from Microsoft, intended as a replacement for the even older FAT32 file system used with Windows system drives before the switch to NTFS in Window XP. It removes the 4GB file size limit and the 2TB partition size limit of FAT32 drives and is generally considered a better alternative for flash storage.
Mac Os X Version History
If you’re thinking about using ExFAT, you’ll likely have a single objective in mind—sharing files across platforms. ExFAT should only really be used for drives that you plan on using with both macOS and Windows devices, as it’s the only file system that both operating systems support natively.
It is possible for Windows to read APFS and HFS+ drives, but it requires external software to do so. Likewise, macOS can read newer Windows NTFS drives, but not write to them.
For owners with Windows and macOS devices, using ExFAT for an external drive is a good option but there are alternatives, such as setting up your own cloud storage or sharing files between your devices over your local network instead.
APFS vs Mac OS Extended: Which Is Best?
There’s no winner in the APFS vs Mac OS Extended battle, as it depends on the drive you’re using. Newer macOS installations should use APFS by default, and if you’re formatting an external drive, APFS is the faster and better option for most users.
Mac Os X
Mac OS Extended (or HFS+) is still a good option for older drives, but only if you plan on using it with a Mac or for Time Machine backups. If you need a cross-platform option, consider using ExFAT for your drive instead—both Windows and macOS can read these drives without any additional software.
Free email app that comes with OS X is called Apple Mail. But this app have some limitations and less feature. Lot of 3rd party Mac email clients offers user friendly interface and great features to manage your emails.
In this article we discussed about list of best email clients for Mac OS X Yosemite and Mavericks.
Postbox 3 ($10)
Lot of Mac users think this app interface have traditional Mac look and feel. But it has smart design and lot of impressive features. It is really easy to setup new POP and IMAP accounts in Postbox 3. You can connect your Twitter, FaceBook and LinkedIn accounts with Postbox. This way you can directly post to all three social networks from Postbox.
It also have great feature like To-Do mode which allow you to create new tasks and convert existing email into tasks. Postbox app allow users to integrate RSS reader to track their favourite feeds. Its also support Gmail keyboard shortcuts. Best one for business use.
Inky (free)
Inky offer clean, colourful interface and securely store your POP and IMAP email accounts on its remote servers. Its automatically detect and organize courier package information, daily deals, subscription newsletter in right categories. But some of the cons of the Inky is, it does not offer business user friendly feature like to-do list and email shorting.
Mail pilot ($20)
Mail pilot treats your email inbox as a to-do list. Its IMAP only and provide different options to navigate threads. But somewhere it still under construction program. Each message is a task that you can check off right away and you can set a reminder to remind about on a certain date. Its provide Keyboard shortcuts at the bottom of the screen to make changes faster.
Unibox (19.99)
Unibox has sleek one window interface,which makes maximum use of space that display your mail clearly. It is really easy to Setup IMAP accounts in Unibox. Unibox displays them not by message title but by the sender of the mail. You can view sender’s message thread from top of the screen.
Mac OS X Mail (Free & Inbuilt OS X program)
Max OS X Mail is a easy to use free email program which comes with Mac OS X. One of the Mail app advantage is Spam filter -which avoid junk emails. It allow users to send up to 5 GB files via iCloud and MailDrop service. Mac Notifications centre provide message alerts.
Mozilla Thunderbird (free)
It is a secure email client, chat client and RSS reader. It allow you to handle mail efficiently with style. Manage your emails using tags. It also remove junk mails using special filtering method. But it have some cons. It does not show related documents, sites, messages etc. Its manage RSS feeds, IMAP, POP and OAuth2 email accounts. A built in chat and constant messaging client allow you connect with and exchange messages through social networks like Facebook chat,
Google chat and Twitter.
Opera (free)
Opera is a small, fast and secure email client that supports RSS feed Reader. Using Opera mail client, mails can be searched with speed. It have best spam filter, address books and smart labels feature.
Airmail ($9.99)
Best easy to use email client that supports a number of unique email providers. It has a search function and supports for markdown plain & rich text andHTML format.Airmail offer larger contact photos for most contacts.
Mailbox (free)
This app simplifies mail into set of tasks. It originally released for iOS devices. Mac version is a beta version and currently free.
Sparrow (free)
It brings Gmail conversations, labels to the Mac computer. Email comes with organised way. It supports multiple mail accounts,. But it does not provide filters and can’t undo moving mail. Sparrow supports quick replies and allows user to open quick look previews of email.
In this article we discussed about list of best email clients for Mac OS X Yosemite and Mavericks.
Postbox 3 ($10)
Lot of Mac users think this app interface have traditional Mac look and feel. But it has smart design and lot of impressive features. It is really easy to setup new POP and IMAP accounts in Postbox 3. You can connect your Twitter, FaceBook and LinkedIn accounts with Postbox. This way you can directly post to all three social networks from Postbox.
It also have great feature like To-Do mode which allow you to create new tasks and convert existing email into tasks. Postbox app allow users to integrate RSS reader to track their favourite feeds. Its also support Gmail keyboard shortcuts. Best one for business use.
Inky (free)
Inky offer clean, colourful interface and securely store your POP and IMAP email accounts on its remote servers. Its automatically detect and organize courier package information, daily deals, subscription newsletter in right categories. But some of the cons of the Inky is, it does not offer business user friendly feature like to-do list and email shorting.
Mail pilot ($20)
Mail pilot treats your email inbox as a to-do list. Its IMAP only and provide different options to navigate threads. But somewhere it still under construction program. Each message is a task that you can check off right away and you can set a reminder to remind about on a certain date. Its provide Keyboard shortcuts at the bottom of the screen to make changes faster.
Unibox (19.99)
Unibox has sleek one window interface,which makes maximum use of space that display your mail clearly. It is really easy to Setup IMAP accounts in Unibox. Unibox displays them not by message title but by the sender of the mail. You can view sender’s message thread from top of the screen.
Mac OS X Mail (Free & Inbuilt OS X program)
Max OS X Mail is a easy to use free email program which comes with Mac OS X. One of the Mail app advantage is Spam filter -which avoid junk emails. It allow users to send up to 5 GB files via iCloud and MailDrop service. Mac Notifications centre provide message alerts.
Mozilla Thunderbird (free)
It is a secure email client, chat client and RSS reader. It allow you to handle mail efficiently with style. Manage your emails using tags. It also remove junk mails using special filtering method. But it have some cons. It does not show related documents, sites, messages etc. Its manage RSS feeds, IMAP, POP and OAuth2 email accounts. A built in chat and constant messaging client allow you connect with and exchange messages through social networks like Facebook chat,
Google chat and Twitter.
Opera (free)
Opera is a small, fast and secure email client that supports RSS feed Reader. Using Opera mail client, mails can be searched with speed. It have best spam filter, address books and smart labels feature.
Airmail ($9.99)
Best easy to use email client that supports a number of unique email providers. It has a search function and supports for markdown plain & rich text andHTML format.Airmail offer larger contact photos for most contacts.
Mailbox (free)
This app simplifies mail into set of tasks. It originally released for iOS devices. Mac version is a beta version and currently free.
Sparrow (free)
It brings Gmail conversations, labels to the Mac computer. Email comes with organised way. It supports multiple mail accounts,. But it does not provide filters and can’t undo moving mail. Sparrow supports quick replies and allows user to open quick look previews of email.